Harvard style is one of the most formattingstyles like that of MLA, APA, and Chicago. Harvard style has its own rules forgeneral formatting and citations. These citation styles are mostlypreferred in a particular field, likewise, the Harvard style is mostly used in philosophy, humanities, and behavioral sciences. However, it can also be used in other fields as well.
Harvard paper formatting guidelines:
It used Times New Romans, or Arial 12 pt. as the recommended font along with 1-inch margins from all the sides. The text is left-aligned with double-spacing. The title occupies the center space before the text and the first line is indented 0.5".
Header, Title, Page Number
Add page number on the top right corner of the paper and make your title center-aligned. Capitalize all the main words except short conjunctions, articles, and prepositions. For example: Pay for Essay. Do not bold, italicized, indent or underscore the title. Write your last name in the header before the page number.
Subheadings
Divide your custom essay into level 1 and 2 headings and divide those headings into sections. The level 1 heading should be centered and capitalized yet they should not be italicized, bold and indented. Whereas the level 2 headings should be capitalized and left-aligned.
Title page
The first page that is also called the cover page contains basic information like:
It is written almost one-third of the way down the page and it is capitalized. Your name should appear halfway down the page and it is centered. Then comes down on the page course number, professor’s name, university name, and finally the date.
Outline format
After the title page comes an outline of the paper that lists the subsections of the paper. I would have to use these tips while I write my essay. Write an outline and center it, followed by a list of all the level 1 subsections left aligned and capitalized. The level 2 subsections will appear under level 1 subsection in bullet points. Capitalized them and indent them half an inch for better presentation.
Reference list
All the sources should be listed below the centered and capitalized title of 'reference list'.
In-text citation
Harvard style in-text citation contains the surname of the writer with a year of publication and also page number i.e. Raymond and James 2021, p. 21.
In case of direct quotation, if you quote exact words do add page number and if it is taken from a website then add the paragraph number i.e. Raymond and James 2021, para. 5
Use 'and' between the names of the authors instead of ampersand & and do not enclose the names of authors in parenthesis i.e. Raymond and James (2021, p. 31). If multiple sources were to be added then list them as they appear in the reference list and separate them with the help of semicolons I.e. Smith 2010; James 2021. The names and year come first or at last, it should be written like i.e. Found different aspects of the research (James 2020). And James (2020) found different aspects of the research, respectively.
Moreover, in the case of three authors separate the first two by comma and the last by 'and. i.e. James, Raymond, and Arnold, 2021. If there are more than three authors then write et al. with the surname of the first author i.e. Arnold et al 2021. In case there is no author then using the name of the title in the in-text citation and if there is no date then write (n.d) or no date.
Lastly, the reference list should be in alphabetical order and each bibliography entry should start with a new line. Unlike writing et al. in an in-text citation in the case of several writers in reference list the names of all the writers are mentioned. It has been among students that they often resort to essay writer to format their research papers and if you were before, hope this blog familiarizes you with Harvard citation style.
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